The United Arab Emirates is building a bitcoin reserve in a way that looks very different from most governments. Instead of getting coins from seizures, the UAE’s reported stash comes from mining. Arkham-linked reporting says wallets tied to the UAE’s Royal Group hold 6,782 BTC, and most of it appears to have stayed in place for months. At the current bitcoin price of about $67,041, that reserve is worth about $454.7 million, which is close to the earlier estimate and still one of the larger state-linked holdings tracked on-chain.
Arkham’s estimate also says the mining operation is sitting on about $344 million in unrealized profit, not counting power and operating costs. That matters because it shows how a mining strategy can build a bitcoin reserve without buying on the open market every time price moves up. If the cost to mine is lower than the market price, the reserve grows with less direct market impact. It also means the profit can shrink fast if bitcoin drops, since this is a paper gain until coins are sold.
The mining pace helps explain why the story is getting attention. Arkham-linked coverage says the UAE-connected wallets produced about 4.2 BTC per day over the last week. That points to a large and active mining setup, not a one-time stockpile. It also fits with the UAE’s long-term push to become a digital asset hub, where the focus is not just trading crypto but building the infrastructure behind it.
That infrastructure story goes back a few years. In 2023, Marathon Digital and Abu Dhabi-based Zero Two announced a joint venture to build two immersion-cooled mining sites in Abu Dhabi with a combined capacity of 250 megawatts. Marathon said the sites would use immersion cooling to handle desert heat and improve mining performance. This is an important link in the bigger picture: mining capacity creates the flow of newly mined bitcoin, and the reserve grows if the operator keeps most of what it mines.
At the same time, Abu Dhabi is also taking a second path into bitcoin through public markets. Recent reporting on 13F filings says Mubadala raised its BlackRock IBIT stake to 12,702,323 shares at the end of 2025, and Al Warda Investments also increased its position to 8,218,712 shares. Together, that is nearly 21 million IBIT shares. Using the current IBIT price of $38.07, the two holdings are now worth about $796.5 million. That is down from the year-end value because IBIT moves with bitcoin, but it still shows strong exposure through regulated ETF shares.
These two paths fit together. Mining gives the UAE a direct bitcoin reserve. IBIT gives Abu Dhabi entities a simple market vehicle that can be held in traditional portfolios. One path is industrial and on-chain. The other is financial and exchange-traded. Both increase bitcoin exposure, but they do it with different tools and different risk profiles.
The chart action also supports why this story matters now. Bitcoin is trading near $67,041, with an intraday range of about $65,683 to $68,241. That range shows a market that is still volatile but finding buyers above the mid-$65,000 area. Volume is also active. CoinGecko data shows roughly $40 billion in 24-hour bitcoin trading volume, and it notes volume is up versus the prior day. When price holds a key zone while volume stays elevated, it often means the market is still engaged and watching for the next move, not going quiet. For miners and ETF holders, that matters because price and volume together shape both sentiment and liquidity.
The UAE story stands out because it connects production, storage, and market access in one place. Mining builds the reserve. Holding limits sell pressure. ETF buying adds another layer of exposure. In a market where many governments hold bitcoin only because of court cases, the UAE model looks more like a planned strategy. If bitcoin stays firm and mining output continues, the UAE’s bitcoin reserve could keep growing even without large spot purchases.