M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn hi\u1ebfm hoi \u0111ang h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong kh\u00f4ng gian ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3, memecoin hay th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n. N\u00f3 xoay quanh vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t blockchain n\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh g\u00ec khi l\u1edbn l\u00ean. Tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Ethereum Vitalik Buterin v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Solana Anatoly Yakovenko \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y hai t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng blockchain, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n\n
Buterin cho r\u1eb1ng Ethereum ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1i m\u00e0 anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cb\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ecf \u0111i\u201d. \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: Ethereum c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. T\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t blockchain n\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n: m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ed1t, n\u00f3 n\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec1u. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi giao th\u1ee9c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u00edt ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n
Yakovenko l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0a ra quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. Anh kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh Solana kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1eebng l\u1eb7p. V\u1edbi anh, m\u1ed9t blockchain ng\u1eebng thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. M\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, t\u00ednh n\u0103ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh h\u1eefu \u00edch. Trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p giao th\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb th\u1ebf trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nhanh nh\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n\n
\u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 chia r\u1ebd trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t blockchain. Ethereum \u0111ang nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 v\u0129nh c\u1eedu, t\u00ednh d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. Solana l\u1ea1i nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi nhanh. M\u1ed9t b\u00ean mu\u1ed1n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u201c\u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n\u201d, b\u00ean kia mu\u1ed1n n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 lu\u00f4n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n
C\u1ea3 hai m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Ethereum ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i: thanh to\u00e1n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n token h\u00f3a, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1eadm, d\u1ec5 ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n theo th\u1eddi gian. M\u1ed9t blockchain \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ni\u1ec1m tin \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n
M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Solana l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba v\u1eb7n v\u1edbi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u01a1n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng: \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, thanh to\u00e1n, giao d\u1ecbch, game v\u00e0 DeFi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng nhanh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f2i ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p nhanh. Tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh th\u00edch nghi nhanh thu h\u00fat nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i n\u0103m th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n\n
R\u1ee7i ro ph\u00eda Ethereum l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7. M\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1m qu\u00e1 ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ch\u1eadm \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn h\u01a1n. Buterin c\u0169ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n tin c\u1eady, v\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111\u1ea9y Ethereum v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ecf \u0111i. Anh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u00edt c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt h\u01a1n; anh mu\u1ed1n m\u1ed9t blockchain d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, d\u1ec5 x\u00e1c minh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n trong h\u00e0ng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7.<\/p>\n\n
R\u1ee7i ro ph\u00eda Solana l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 mong manh. Blockchain thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn l\u00ean nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i x\u1ea3y ra l\u1ed7i. L\u1eb7p nhanh gi\u00fap m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. Yakovenko \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng blockchain kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn; n\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n\n
S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 b\u1edfi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi Ethereum v\u00e0 Solana theo c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang. Ethereum th\u01b0\u1eddng giao d\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a, g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1. Solana th\u01b0\u1eddng giao d\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng cao, v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfn b\u00ean n\u00e0o t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n b\u00ean n\u00e0o; n\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang th\u1ea5y hai c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n blockchain kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n
N\u00f3 c\u0169ng quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. Blockchain \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch. Blockchain thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh mang d\u00e1ng d\u1ea5p n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c. Trong khi nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a, nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n
B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc l\u1edbn h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a \u0111ang tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. V\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn trong kh\u00f4ng gian ch\u1ec9 xoay quanh gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 chu k\u1ef3 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn. Cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y \u0111i s\u00e2u h\u01a1n. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi li\u1ec7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a blockchain n\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec7n \u00edch c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n hay m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ra m\u1eaft s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n\n
C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai. Ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp blockchain ch\u1eadm v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cho ni\u1ec1m tin, thanh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp blockchain nhanh v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t cho thanh to\u00e1n, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nhanh ch\u00f3ng. Ethereum v\u00e0 Solana kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 hai chu\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u. H\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho hai t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn hi\u1ebfm hoi \u0111ang h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong kh\u00f4ng gian ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3, memecoin hay th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n. N\u00f3 xoay quanh…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2479,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2478","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ethereum"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2478","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2478"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2478\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2480,"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2478\/revisions\/2480"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2479"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2478"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2478"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2478"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}