L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Vitalik Buterin cho Ethereum \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: \u01b0u ti\u00ean m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m g\u00e3y chu\u1ed7i. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p s\u1eafp t\u1edbi mang t\u00ean Glamsterdam, nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, Ethereum mu\u1ed1n x\u1eed l\u00fd nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n m\u1ed7i slot, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a t\u1eebng slot m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 gas s\u00e1t v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u1ed7i giao d\u1ecbch ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n\n
M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 gas \u0111a chi\u1ec1u. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gas duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng l\u00fac. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o c\u0169ng g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c gi\u1ed1ng nhau l\u00ean Ethereum. Ghi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c thi \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n. Trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi, Ethereum c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch \u201ct\u1ea1o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i\u201d kh\u1ecfi th\u1ef1c thi th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 calldata. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c thi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n ph\u00ecnh to c\u00f9ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9. V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao h\u01a1n m\u00e0 v\u1eabn gi\u1eef m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi trong v\u00f9ng an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n
Buterin c\u00f2n li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n: Ethereum kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u00e3i ch\u1ee9a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00f4 t\u1eadn. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ebd m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng theo c\u00e1ch v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i blobs v\u00e0 PeerDAS xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, blobs ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu gi\u00fap c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u1edbp 2 g\u1eedi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00ean Ethereum v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed r\u1ebb h\u01a1n. V\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n: \u0111\u01b0a nhi\u1ec1u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u1ed1i v\u00e0o blobs, sau \u0111\u00f3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c-kh\u00f4ng-ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 validator kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ea1y l\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, cho ph\u00e9p Ethereum ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong khi v\u1eabn m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c nh\u1ecf tham gia.<\/p>\n\n
T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ZK-EVM. Buterin m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c client ZK-EVM. Sau \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng ch\u00fang, khi\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n gas cao h\u01a1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, Ethereum c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee9ng minh cho m\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: Ethereum mu\u1ed1n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng theo t\u1eebng l\u1edbp, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ch\u1ee9ng minh.<\/p>\n\n
C\u00f9ng logic t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kh\u00e1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed. Buterin ch\u1ec9 ra b\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu: ch\u1eef k\u00fd consensus, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, ch\u1eef k\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u1ea5p \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p m\u00e0u duy nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 l\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p, g\u1ed3m ch\u1eef k\u00fd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u00e0m b\u0103m, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p m\u1edbi, abstraction t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n native v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u1ec7 quy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e9n kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c n\u1eb7ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt h\u1eadu l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u1eef Ethereum d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi m\u1eadt m\u00e3 an to\u00e0n h\u01a1i n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n
G\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c trader \u0111ang ch\u00fa \u00fd. Ethereum giao d\u1ecbch g\u1ea7n 1.980 USD v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 3, v\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 24 gi\u1edd kho\u1ea3ng 23 t\u1ef7 USD. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ETH v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea7m l\u1eafng. Gi\u00e1 v\u1eabn d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed1c 2.000 USD, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng th\u1ea5p trong ng\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua v\u1eabn t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. Khi gi\u00e1 ti\u1ebfn s\u00e1t m\u1ed1c tr\u00f2n nh\u01b0 2.000 USD v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy tr\u00ec cao, trader th\u01b0\u1eddng xem \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u00e0i test kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u01b0\u1ee3t s\u1ea1ch m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f9ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n. B\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i g\u1ea7n m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 sau kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn l\u1ea1i g\u1ee3i \u00fd ch\u1ed1t l\u1eddi nhanh.<\/p>\n\n
H\u00e0nh vi bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00f3 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh. Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1edbt l\u1edd Ethereum. Trader \u0111ang c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt kh\u00f3: nh\u1eefng n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p n\u00e0y mang t\u00ednh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ch\u1eadm v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1, song ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ethereum \u2013 duy tr\u00ec h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng trong quy m\u00f4. Theo ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ZK-EVM v\u00e0 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec1u li\u00ean k\u1ebft. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1. Ethereum mu\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n, x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a h\u00e0o nho\u00e1ng m\u00e0 l\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ea5p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00ean th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Vitalik Buterin cho Ethereum \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: \u01b0u ti\u00ean m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m g\u00e3y chu\u1ed7i. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2469,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2465","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ethereum"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2465","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2465"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2465\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2470,"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2465\/revisions\/2470"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2469"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2465"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2465"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2465"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}