ERC-8004, b\u1ea3n d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Ethereum cho danh t\u00ednh v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n AI, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean mainnet Ethereum. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a l\u1edbp tin c\u1eady chung cho c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n AI l\u00ean c\u00f9ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f4ng khai \u0111ang x\u1eed l\u00fd gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a l\u1edbn. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 n\u00f3i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn thanh to\u00e1n, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9ng minh n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ai v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u01b0 x\u1eed ra sao.<\/p>\n\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed ERC-8004 nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. Trong \u0111\u1ee3t th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m testnet k\u00e9o d\u00e0i ba th\u00e1ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd h\u01a1n 10.000 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1eadn h\u01a1n 20.000 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i. C\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean c\u0169ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00e1y qu\u00e9t v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n xung quanh b\u1ea3n d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o, gi\u00fap nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n chung, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty.<\/p>\n\n
ERC-8004 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i m\u00e1y-m\u00e1y. Nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n nay ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1edd ni\u1ec1m tin \u1ea9n trong c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc k\u00edn nh\u01b0 kh\u00f3a API, t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ho\u1eb7c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 khi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c xuy\u00ean \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, chu\u1ed7i v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. ERC-8004 nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m cho t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u tin c\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang theo. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n h\u00e0nh vi x\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi d\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u01a1n, d\u00f9ng uy t\u00edn on-chain v\u00e0 danh t\u00ednh chia s\u1ebb.<\/p>\n\n
Ethereum ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng trung l\u1eadp. Ethereum \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea1y t\u1eeb 2015 v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n m\u1edf cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai c\u00f3 internet. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 h\u1eefu \u00edch cho l\u1edbp tin c\u1eady kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2025, Qu\u1ef9 Ethereum n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp nh\u00f3m AI phi t\u1eadp trung t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf AI tr\u00ean Ethereum v\u00e0 ng\u0103n x\u1ebfp AI phi t\u1eadp trung, cho th\u1ea5y \u201cAI tr\u00ean Ethereum\u201d kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ee5.<\/p>\n\n
Th\u1ee9 ERC-8004 chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng. H\u00e3y ngh\u0129 n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 danh t\u00ednh ki\u1ec3u ENS c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i ki\u1ec3u Yelp, d\u00e0nh cho t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n AI. ERC-8004 kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1ch t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n giao ti\u1ebfp hay tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n l\u1eabn nhau. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thanh to\u00e1n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, n\u00ean c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u1eafm v\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n
\u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd on-chain. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 S\u1ed5 \u0110\u0103ng K\u00fd Danh T\u00ednh. N\u00f3 c\u1ea5p cho m\u1ed7i danh t\u00ednh t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n AI m\u1ed9t tay c\u1ea7m on-chain b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tham chi\u1ebfu, tay c\u1ea7m tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecbnh danh ki\u1ec3u ERC-721 tr\u1ecf t\u1edbi t\u1eadp tin \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd. T\u1eadp tin \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a si\u00eau d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n. Tr\u00ean mainnet Ethereum, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng S\u1ed5 \u0110\u0103ng K\u00fd Danh T\u00ednh l\u00e0 0x8004A169FB4a3325136EB29fA0ceB6D2e539a432.<\/p>\n\n
Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 S\u1ed5 \u0110\u0103ng K\u00fd Uy T\u00edn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i uy t\u00edn t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n tr\u1edf n\u00ean mang t\u00ednh kinh t\u1ebf. Sau m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eedi ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f4ng khai. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn hay t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thu\u00ea ai, tin ai cho nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 hay tr\u00e1nh ai. Tr\u00ean mainnet Ethereum, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng S\u1ed5 \u0110\u0103ng K\u00fd Uy T\u00edn l\u00e0 0x8004BAa17C55a88189AE136b182e5fdA19dE9b63.<\/p>\n\n
M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba, S\u1ed5 \u0110\u0103ng K\u00fd X\u00e1c Th\u1ef1c, v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ea3nh gh\u00e9p then ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf khi n\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a. X\u00e1c th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9ng minh tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng minh t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea1y c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea1y, hay \u0111\u1ea7u ra tu\u00e2n theo quy t\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t g\u1ed3m staking, ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn m\u1eadt m\u00e3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u00f9ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 hay m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c thi tin c\u1eady. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u00e1ch \u201ct\u00e1c nh\u00e2n n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m X\u201d ra kh\u1ecfi \u201ct\u00e1c nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m X\u201d, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng khi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t chi ti\u00eau th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n
C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng s\u1ed5 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf kh\u00f3a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 c\u1ea5p t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 cung \u1ee9ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean. C\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n AI th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, chi ti\u00eau API hay v\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea5p v\u1ed1n cho t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng hay qua danh s\u00e1ch tr\u1eafng. V\u1edbi ERC-8004, t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed trong s\u1ed5 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd on-chain nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u tin c\u1eady. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu hay s\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecf, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ghi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m \u0111i\u1ec3m, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1t n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n. M\u1ed9t n\u1eefa l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. V\u1edbi danh t\u00ednh v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n AI mang xuy\u00ean \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb con s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n v\u00e0o ch\u1ee3 m\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c ch\u1ee3 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi thay v\u00ec kh\u00f3a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ecb uy t\u00edn \u0111\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n\n
Tuy v\u1eady, ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u sau khi ra m\u1eaft. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng uy t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t r\u1ee7i ro quen thu\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 spam t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng Sybil, v\u00f2ng k\u1ebft n\u1ea1m, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1ecb mua chu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ea9y\u201d danh t\u00ednh. T\u00e1c nh\u00e2n AI th\u00eam r\u1ee7i ro ri\u00eang nh\u01b0 \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c, ti\u00eam prompt v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh khi b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng coi uy t\u00edn on-chain ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u duy nh\u1ea5t. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf lai k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p uy t\u00edn v\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 staking c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cho h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n
Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ERC-8004 khi\u1ebfn l\u1edbp tin c\u1eady cho t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n AI tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n. Th\u1eed th\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c: th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ea5m \u0111i\u1ec3m, x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ch\u01a1i x\u1ea5u. N\u1ebfu ERC-8004 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ed5 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd on-chain m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh cho danh t\u00ednh v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n AI, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n xuy\u00ean Ethereum v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ERC-8004, b\u1ea3n d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Ethereum cho danh t\u00ednh v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n AI, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean mainnet Ethereum. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a l\u1edbp tin c\u1eady…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2414,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2413","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ethereum"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2413","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2413"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2413\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2415,"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2413\/revisions\/2415"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2414"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2413"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2413"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2413"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}