Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Nga \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. L\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u00fang b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, Nga \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng sang ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea3 thi. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1ch Nga h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, l\u00fd do h\u1ecd l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n
N\u0103m 2021, Elvira Nabiullina, th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng Nga, ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. B\u00e0 cho bi\u1ebft, Nga kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. Ch\u00fang c\u0169ng b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2024, l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thay \u0111\u1ed5i. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng Nga d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m. L\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i do c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn m\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n
C\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho Nga trong vi\u1ec7c giao d\u1ecbch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2024, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 UAE \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n t\u1eeb Nga v\u00ec lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3. C\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f4 la ho\u1eb7c euro th\u00f4ng qua SWIFT, m\u1ea1ng nh\u1eafn tin t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7n.<\/p>\n\n
Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Nga, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Nga \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nhi\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n n\u00e0y v\u1eabn b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng, v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ch\u00fang th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n b\u1ecb tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n
\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, Nga \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua lu\u1eadt v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2024 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Nga giao d\u1ecbch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng tu\u00e2n theo l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n\n
V\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u0103m 2024, Duma Qu\u1ed1c gia Nga, h\u1ea1 vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua hai lu\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n
Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khai th\u00e1c ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khai th\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m \u1edf Nga tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u01b0ng lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0o khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2024, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai th\u00e1c s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd v\u1edbi B\u1ed9 Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khai th\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho C\u01a1 quan Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh Li\u00ean bang, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Rosfinmonitoring.<\/p>\n\n
Lu\u1eadt th\u1ee9 hai h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed trong c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c thanh to\u00e1n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 thanh to\u00e1n cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. \u0110\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u00fap c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Nga d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng giao d\u1ecbch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Nga \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed trong c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh to\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Nga v\u1eabn \u0111ang trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u chi ti\u1ebft ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n
Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Nga ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng stablecoin cho c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Stablecoin l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9. USDT v\u00e0 USDC l\u00e0 hai lo\u1ea1i stablecoin ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Nga s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. C\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua stablecoin v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 g\u1eedi kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n
Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ebb h\u01a1n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n
Khi Nga ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0: Li\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng? \u0110i\u1ec7n Kremlin tin r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n
V\u00ed d\u1ee5, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Nga, \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Nga v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed th\u00f4ng qua H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c giao d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Nga c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng giao d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c trong nh\u00f3m BRICS \u2014 Brazil, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Nam Phi \u2014 nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ch\u1eadm \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed cho c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 mang l\u1ea1i cho Nga m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf do c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y t\u1ea1o ra. V\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Nga v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n, ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ch\u1eb7n h\u1ecd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng giao d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro.<\/p>\n\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf cho Nga, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi. Ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 truy<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nga h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed: Li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga n\u00e9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y? Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Nga \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1923,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1922","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1922","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1922"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1922\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1924,"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1922\/revisions\/1924"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1923"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1922"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1922"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1922"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}