C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p Nga \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e9 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t sau cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Ukraine c\u1ee7a Nga. Lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9. Th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng Nga Elvira Nabiullina, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, cho bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m nay.<\/p>\n\n
Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng “th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m” cho c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1. Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t g\u00f3i l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e0o ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng b\u00e3i b\u1ecf l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m thanh to\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i Nga.<\/p>\n\n
Nga \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong thanh to\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 C\u00e1c Ti\u1ec3u v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c \u1ea2 R\u1eadp Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u H\u1ea1 vi\u1ec7n Duma, Anatoly Aksakov, g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mang t\u00ednh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n
S\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 trong thanh to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Nga. Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Nga \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m 8% trong qu\u00fd II n\u0103m 2024. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c chuy\u1ec3n sang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thanh to\u00e1n thay th\u1ebf trong nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i BRICS, nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f4 la v\u00e0 euro. C\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng SWIFT qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia giao d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi Nga c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n\n
Nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean. C\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t n\u00e0y g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho vi\u1ec7c thanh to\u00e1n cho h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. Th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c Elvira Nabiullina nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 trong thanh to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng d\u00e0i h\u01a1n v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n
Nga \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch n\u00e9 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng kinh t\u1ebf. Lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi cho ph\u00e9p thanh to\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 theo h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a, Nga hy v\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n
Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e0o ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a. C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nh\u1eb1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Nga \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n
Nga c\u0169ng tr\u00f4ng ch\u1edd v\u00e0o Nh\u00f3m BRICS \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thanh to\u00e1n thay th\u1ebf. Nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m Brazil, Nga, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nam Phi. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y hy v\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 hay \u0111\u1ed3ng euro. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap h\u1ecd tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng SWIFT v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n\n
Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng thanh to\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nga. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia trong vi\u1ec7c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c giao d\u1ecbch b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. Khi lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a cho c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n
\u0110\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Nga c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. N\u1ebfu th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 xem x\u00e9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i b\u1ee9c tranh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n
Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng “th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m” m\u1edbi cho c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i an to\u00e0n, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn giao d\u1ecbch. Khi c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n
Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e0o ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Nga s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi di\u1ec5n ra su\u00f4n s\u1ebb.<\/p>\n\n
Lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Nga cho ph\u00e9p thanh to\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. \u0110\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 trong thanh to\u00e1n, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro b\u1ecb tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia. Khi lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t th\u00fa v\u1ecb khi xem c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p Nga \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1608,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1607","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1607","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1607"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1607\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1609,"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1607\/revisions\/1609"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1608"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1607"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1607"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1607"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}