Tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ed9n Ethereum Tornado Cash \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea7n 2 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2024, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7 khi giao th\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 65,1 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi, theo d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb Flipside.<\/p>\n\n
Trong s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2024, h\u01a1n 1,9 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi v\u00e0o Tornado Cash. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7, nh\u01b0ng giao th\u1ee9c v\u1eabn thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Theo d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Flipside, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ecb kh\u00f3a t\u1ed5ng (TVL) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Tornado Cash. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eedi ti\u1ec1n r\u1ed3i r\u00fat ti\u1ec1n \u1ea9n danh thay v\u00ec gi\u1eef ch\u00fang trong giao th\u1ee9c trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh phi t\u1eadp trung (DeFi).<\/p>\n\n
B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 TVL, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb DeFiLlama cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Tornado Cash. \u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m, giao th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y 160.000 ETH. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n 168.600 ETH. T\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 374,4 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la l\u00ean 572,82 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la khi t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n
Tornado Cash l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ed9n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. N\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e3 h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ea9n danh ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd r\u00fat ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 truy ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi ban \u0111\u1ea7u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n
Tornado Cash \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 hack l\u1edbn. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: tin t\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ee9ng sau v\u1ee5 hack Poloniex \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi 3,3 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la Ethereum (ETH) \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ed9n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 5. C\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 hack, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1eafc Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean, \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh Hoa K\u1ef3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Tornado Cash v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2022.<\/p>\n\n
Sau c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t, nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Tornado Cash \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd d\u00e0i. C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh truy t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e3n phi\u00ean t\u00f2a r\u1eeda ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Tornado Cash, Roman Storm, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a b\u00ean c\u00f4ng t\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n
C\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Coinbase, Paul Grewal, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh Hoa K\u1ef3. \u00d4ng cho r\u1eb1ng B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111ang “k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadt c\u0169 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n” b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu TORN v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Tornado Cash kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch. Grewal nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng m\u00e3 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. Do \u0111\u00f3, B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i quan t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Ethereum Vitalik Buterin \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0. \u00d4ng g\u1ecdi b\u1ea3n \u00e1n 64 th\u00e1ng t\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Tornado Cash, Alexey Pertsev, l\u00e0 “th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng may”. Buterin khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp theo cho quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0. \u00d4ng tin r\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0.<\/p>\n\n
Tornado Cash \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. N\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n giao d\u1ecbch m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 danh t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, giao th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n
C\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn Tornado Cash, nh\u01b0ng giao th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ghi nh\u1eadn d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7 nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n\n
T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 nh\u01b0 Tornado Cash v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn. C\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Tornado Cash s\u1ebd v\u1eabn c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n\n
Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Tornado Cash n\u0103m 2024 cho th\u1ea5y giao th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u1eabn tin t\u01b0\u1edfng giao th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y trong c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh nhu c\u1ea7u li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n
Tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ed9n Ethereum Tornado Cash \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat g\u1ea7n 2 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2024 b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a giao th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn ngu\u1ed3n ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o, ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. Khi cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Tornado Cash s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7 Tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ed9n Ethereum Tornado Cash \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea7n 2 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2024, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ecdi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":1491,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1490","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ethereum"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1490","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1490"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1490\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1492,"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1490\/revisions\/1492"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1491"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1490"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1490"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1490"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}