Avrupa, blockchain g\u00fcvenlik \u015firketi CertiK\u2019in yeni raporuna g\u00f6re \u201cingiliz anahtar\u0131\u201d sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in en riskli b\u00f6lge h\u00e2line geldi. Rapor, kripto sahipli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 fiziksel su\u00e7lar\u0131\u2014soygunculuk, sald\u0131r\u0131 ve kurban\u0131 coinleri zorla teslim ettirmeye zorlayan ka\u00e7\u0131rma olaylar\u0131n\u0131\u2014izliyor. CertiK, 2025\u2019te k\u00fcresel \u00e7apta 72 do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f ingiliz anahtar\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 sayd\u0131; bu, 2024\u2019e g\u00f6re %75 art\u0131\u015f demek. Avrupa, bu sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n %40\u2019\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131na sahne olurken, pay\u0131 bir y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine k\u0131yasla neredeyse ikiye katland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
CertiK, bu sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n daha da vah\u015file\u015fti\u011fini belirtiyor: 2025\u2019te ka\u00e7\u0131rma vakalar\u0131 %66, fiziksel sald\u0131r\u0131lar ise %250 artt\u0131. Sald\u0131r\u0131lar genellikle doxxing ve temel g\u00f6zetimle ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Su\u00e7lular, \u00f6v\u00fcnen payla\u015f\u0131mlar, c\u00fczdan ekran g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri veya ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yere dair ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 ar\u0131yor. CertiK\u2019e g\u00f6re bir\u00e7ok sald\u0131r\u0131, sosyal medya ve a\u00e7\u0131k kaynaklardan toplanan OSINT (a\u00e7\u0131k kaynak istihbarat\u0131) kullan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n
Avrupa, veri k\u00fcmesi i\u00e7inde di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelere k\u0131yasla daha a\u011f\u0131r darbe ald\u0131. Fransa, 2025\u2019te 19 olayla ba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7eken \u00fclke oldu. Ayn\u0131 say\u0131ma g\u00f6re Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri\u2019nde sekiz vaka kaydedildi.<\/p>\n\n
Y\u00fcksek profilli bir olay, sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n ne kadar ac\u0131mas\u0131z olabilece\u011fini g\u00f6sterdi: Ocak 2025\u2019te Ledger kurucu orta\u011f\u0131 David Balland ve e\u015fi Fransa\u2019daki evlerinden ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131; sald\u0131rganlar b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kripto fidyesi talep etti. Savc\u0131lar, polis \u00e7ifti kurtar\u0131p \u015f\u00fcphelileri yakalayana dek Balland\u2019\u0131n ciddi yaralar ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Vaka, bu sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n yaln\u0131zca para i\u00e7in yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair bir uyar\u0131 h\u00e2line geldi.<\/p>\n\n
\u0130ngiliz anahtar\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 Avrupa ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fil. Asya, 2025\u2019te vakalar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7te birini olu\u015fturuyor. CertiK, Tayland ve Hong Kong gibi merkezlerdeki kripto turistleri ve expatleri uyar\u0131yor. Baz\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar, hedefin bir yolculuk payla\u015fmas\u0131, c\u00fczdan uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermesi ya da yard\u0131msever g\u00f6r\u00fcnen yeni bir ki\u015fiyle tan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131ndan sonra ba\u015fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n
Sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n maliyeti de y\u00fcksek\u2014toplam net olmasa bile. CertiK, 2025\u2019te bu t\u00fcr olaylara ba\u011fl\u0131 kay\u0131plar\u0131n 40,9 milyon dolar\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ancak bu rakam\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kalabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor: bir\u00e7ok kurban su\u00e7u bildirmiyor ve fidye \u00f6demelerini izlemek zor. \u0130ngiliz anahtar\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131nda ama\u00e7 h\u0131zl\u0131l\u0131k.<\/p>\n\n
Raporun ana mesaj\u0131: Yaln\u0131zca yaz\u0131l\u0131m g\u00fcncellemeleri bu sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 durduramaz. Borsalar ve c\u00fczdanlar \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i olarak k\u0131r\u0131lmaya kar\u015f\u0131 daha diren\u00e7li h\u00e2le geldik\u00e7e, su\u00e7lular bask\u0131y\u0131 fiziksel d\u00fcnyaya ta\u015f\u0131yor. \u0130nsanlar h\u00e2l\u00e2 en zay\u0131f halka; bu da kripto g\u00fcvenli\u011fi artsa bile bu sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n artmas\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor. Bu y\u00fczden \u201cseed kelimenizi koruyun\u201d art\u0131k yeterli de\u011fil.<\/p>\n\n
Riski azaltmak i\u00e7in basit al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar ve ki\u015fisel g\u00fcvenlik fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131 esas: \u00c7evrimi\u00e7i payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlay\u0131n, ger\u00e7ek zamanl\u0131 konum payla\u015fmay\u0131n, fonlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funu donan\u0131m c\u00fczdan\u0131nda so\u011fuk depoda tutun, yaln\u0131zca k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir \u201charcanabilir\u201d bakiyey\u0131 telefonda bulundurun. Daha y\u00fcksek mebla\u011flar i\u00e7in \u00e7oklu-imza veya passphrase kullan\u0131n; b\u00f6ylece \u00e7al\u0131nan tek bir cihaz her \u015feyi g\u00f6t\u00fcremez. Bu \u00f6nlemler her sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 engellemese de h\u0131rs\u0131z\u0131 yava\u015flat\u0131r ve zarar\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n\n
\u0130ngiliz anahtar\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 t\u0131rman\u0131rken, Rusya perakende kullan\u0131c\u0131lar i\u00e7in kripto ticaretini geni\u015fletmeye yakla\u015f\u0131yor. Devlet Dumas\u0131 milletvekili Anatoly Aksakov, niteliksiz yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n belirli s\u0131n\u0131rlar alt\u0131nda kripto i\u015flemi yapabilece\u011fi bir taslak haz\u0131r oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Planlanan d\u00fczenlemeye g\u00f6re niteliksiz yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar 300.000 rubleye kadar kripto alabilecek; profesyonel kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar i\u00e7in tavan olmayacak. Yetkililer, kurallar\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi \u00f6demeleri ve yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ihrac\u0131 yap\u0131lacak Rus tokenlar\u0131n\u0131 destekleyebilece\u011fini belirtiyor.<\/p>\n\n
Rusya Merkez Bankas\u0131 da benzer bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve \u00e7izdi. 23 Aral\u0131k 2025 tarihli a\u00e7\u0131klamaya g\u00f6re, niteliksiz yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar risk testini ge\u00e7tikten sonra yaln\u0131zca en likit kripto paralar\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k 300.000 ruble s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ve tek bir arac\u0131 kurum \u00fczerinden alabilecek. Kripto ve stablecoin\u2019ler i\u015flem g\u00f6rebilecek ancak Rusya i\u00e7inde \u00f6deme arac\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lamayacak.<\/p>\n\n
Her iki geli\u015fme kullan\u0131c\u0131 d\u00fczeyinde kesi\u015fiyor: Daha fazla eri\u015fim yeni sahipler do\u011furuyor; yeni sahipler, fazla bilgi payla\u015f\u0131rsa veya telefonlar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bakiye ta\u015f\u0131rsa, ingiliz anahtar\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in hedef olabiliyor. CertiK, Avrupa\u2019daki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n Kuzey Amerika\u2019ya k\u0131yasla daha h\u0131zl\u0131 oldu\u011funu, fakat bu durumun k\u0131tan\u0131n \u201cg\u00fcvenli\u201d oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelmedi\u011fini vurguluyor.<\/p>\n\n
2026\u2019da kripto tutan herkes i\u00e7in bu sald\u0131r\u0131lar tehdit haritas\u0131nda. Ki\u015fisel g\u00fcvenli\u011fi c\u00fczdan g\u00fcvenli\u011fi gibi ele al: Kimli\u011fini ve bakiyeni gizli tut, fonlar\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l hareket ettirece\u011fini planla ve su\u00e7lular\u0131n okuduklar\u0131n\u0131 senin de okudu\u011funu varsay. \u0130ngiliz anahtar\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131, hedefin ne plan\u0131 ne de zaman\u0131 oldu\u011funda i\u015fe yarar.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Avrupa, blockchain g\u00fcvenlik \u015firketi CertiK\u2019in yeni raporuna g\u00f6re \u201cingiliz anahtar\u0131\u201d sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in en riskli b\u00f6lge h\u00e2line geldi. Rapor, kripto sahipli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 fiziksel su\u00e7lar\u0131\u2014soygunculuk, sald\u0131r\u0131 ve kurban\u0131 coinleri zorla teslim ettirmeye…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2377,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2376","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bitcoin"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2376","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2376"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2376\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2378,"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2376\/revisions\/2378"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2377"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2376"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2376"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2376"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}