14 May\u0131s’ta, Tornado Cash’in (TC) ba\u015f geli\u015ftiricisi Alexey Pertsev, Hollanda mahkemesi taraf\u0131ndan kara para aklama su\u00e7undan su\u00e7lu bulundu. Alt\u0131n altm\u0131\u015f d\u00f6rt ay hapis cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Tornado Cash, Ethereum blok zinciri i\u00e7in gizlilik koruyan bir protokold\u00fcr. Kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n fon yat\u0131rmalar\u0131na ve bunlar\u0131 farkl\u0131 adreslere \u00e7ekmelerine olanak tan\u0131yarak ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n finansal faaliyetlerini takip etmesini zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. TC g\u00f6zetimsiz oldu\u011fundan, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar kendi paralar\u0131n\u0131 kontrol eder ve Pertsev gibi geli\u015ftiriciler, insanlar\u0131n TC ak\u0131ll\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerini nas\u0131l kulland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edemez.<\/p>\n\n
Gizlilik \u00f6zellikleri nedeniyle Tornado Cash, A\u011fustos 2022’de Yabanc\u0131 Varl\u0131klar\u0131n Kontrol Ofisi (OFAC) taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131ma u\u011frad\u0131. ABD h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, kara para aklama ve ter\u00f6r finansman\u0131 endi\u015felerini gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6stererek ABD vatanda\u015flar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yasaklad\u0131. K\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra Pertsev Hollanda’da tutukland\u0131. A\u011fustos 2023’te TC’nin di\u011fer ba\u015f geli\u015ftiricileri Roman Storm ve Roman Semenov da ABD yetkilileri taraf\u0131ndan kara para aklama ve yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 ihlal etmek su\u00e7lamas\u0131yla tutukland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Pertsev’in cezas\u0131 tehlikeli bir emsal te\u015fkil ediyor. Geli\u015ftiricilerin a\u00e7\u0131k kaynak kod yazma \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6zel i\u015flem yapma becerisini tehdit ediyor. Yarg\u0131\u00e7, Pertsev’in su\u00e7lu oldu\u011funu \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc TC’nin ba\u015fkalar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kara para aklamada kullan\u0131labilece\u011fini iddia etti. Bu karar, Tor veya Signal gibi herhangi bir gizlilik koruyan yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n geli\u015ftiricilerine kar\u015f\u0131 benzer su\u00e7lamalara yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n\n
Mahkeme, gizlilik koruyan finansal ara\u00e7lar\u0131n su\u00e7lular taraf\u0131ndan suistimal edilebilece\u011finin herkes\u00e7e bilindi\u011fini savundu. Ancak bu mant\u0131k hatal\u0131d\u0131r. Sadece arabalar\u0131n pervas\u0131zca kullan\u0131labilmesi, araba \u00fcreticilerinin kazalardan sorumlu oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelmez. Benzer \u015fekilde, Pertsev ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
Hakim ayr\u0131ca Pertsev’in yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 yasalara daha uygun hale getirmesi gerekti\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Ancak TC, kullan\u0131c\u0131lara fonlar\u0131n\u0131n yasal faaliyetlerden geldi\u011fini kan\u0131tlamalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar ve bilinen yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulanan adreslerden para yat\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 engeller. Buna ra\u011fmen, teknik a\u00e7\u0131dan bilgili kullan\u0131c\u0131lar bu \u00f6nlemleri atlayabilir ve do\u011frudan ak\u0131ll\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyle etkile\u015fime girebilir; mahkeme bunun Pertsev’in durumunu daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015ftirdi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n\n
D\u00fczenleyiciler, geli\u015ftiricilerin h\u00fck\u00fcmetin onaylad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar olu\u015fturmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyor. Yaz\u0131l\u0131m geli\u015ftirme \u00fczerindeki bu kontrol, ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik bir tehdittir. H\u00fck\u00fcmetin TC’ye y\u00f6nelik eylemleri, yetkililerin yarat\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 nedeniyle cezaland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihsel olaylara benziyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin Engizisyon, Kilise’ye meydan okuyan kitaplar yazan ayd\u0131nlar\u0131 cezaland\u0131rd\u0131 ve Naziler “yozla\u015fm\u0131\u015f” olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri sanat\u0131 yok etti.<\/p>\n\n
G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, Bat\u0131l\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetler sevmedikleri yaz\u0131l\u0131m yazan insanlar\u0131 hapse at\u0131yor. A\u00e7\u0131k kaynak yaz\u0131l\u0131m \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc art\u0131r\u0131r ve insanlar\u0131n finansal g\u00f6zetimden ka\u00e7\u0131nmalar\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur ve bu da h\u00fck\u00fcmet kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc tehdit eder.<\/p>\n\n
Pertsev’e verilen cezada Mali Eylem G\u00f6rev G\u00fcc\u00fc’nden (FATF) de bahsedildi. FATF, kara para aklama gibi yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 faaliyetleri \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in standartlar belirleyen uluslararas\u0131 bir kurulu\u015ftur. \u00dclkeler FATF’nin \u00f6nerilerine uymak zorundad\u0131r, aksi takdirde yapt\u0131r\u0131mlarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131rlar. Bu \u00f6neriler genellikle daha fazla finansal g\u00f6zetimi te\u015fvik eder ve t\u00fcm i\u015flemleri varsay\u0131lan olarak \u015f\u00fcpheli olarak de\u011ferlendirir.<\/p>\n\n
Finansal mahremiyet risk olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrse, gizlilik koruyan yaz\u0131l\u0131m yazmak, d\u00fczenleyici kontrole y\u00f6nelik bir tehdit olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Pertsev gibi, yaln\u0131zca ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak kullanabilece\u011fi yaz\u0131l\u0131m yazan geli\u015ftiricileri i\u00e7erecek \u015fekilde “kara para aklama” tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015fletilmesinin nedeni budur.<\/p>\n\n
Yetkilerin ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 teorisi, denetim ve dengeyi sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in y\u00fcr\u00fctme, yasama ve yarg\u0131 organlar\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131 olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirtir. Ancak Pertsev’in cezas\u0131, yarg\u0131n\u0131n di\u011fer organlar\u0131n iradesini uygulama noktas\u0131na gelebilece\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Pek \u00e7ok kara para aklama yasas\u0131n\u0131 1970’te olu\u015fturan Banka Gizlilik Yasas\u0131, itibari para sisteminin ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan hemen \u00f6nce geldi.<\/p>\n\n
\u0130tibari para sisteminde paran\u0131n de\u011feri, siyasi kurumlara olan kamu g\u00fcvenine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. H\u00fck\u00fcmetler bu g\u00fcveni s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in insanlar\u0131n sistemden \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemelidir. Finansal g\u00f6zetim olmadan, mevcut itibari para sistemi \u00e7\u00f6kebilir. Pertsev’in tutuklanmas\u0131 onu bir ibretlik hale getirmeyi ve insanlar\u0131 gizlilik koruyan yaz\u0131l\u0131m kullanmaktan korkutmay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n
H\u00fck\u00fcmetler gizlilikten korkar \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc gizlili\u011fe \u00f6nem veren bir n\u00fcfus g\u00fc\u00e7lerine meydan okuyabilir. Buna verilebilecek en iyi cevap, gizlilik koruyan yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 kullanmaya ve desteklemeye devam etmektir. \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck asla hafife al\u0131nmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Gizlilik ara\u00e7lar\u0131 olu\u015fturan geli\u015ftiricileri destekleyerek ve bu ara\u00e7lar\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetin izni olmadan finansal gizlili\u011fi korumak i\u00e7in kullanarak korunmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
Gizlilik i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc korumak i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131k kaynak geli\u015ftiricileri desteklemeli ve gizlilik koruyan yaz\u0131l\u0131m kullanmaya devam etmeliyiz. Alexey Pertsev’in davas\u0131, finansal gizlilik ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck m\u00fccadelesinin devam etti\u011fini hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Tornado Cash Geli\u015ftiricisi Gizlilik Yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 Yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in Hapis Cezas\u0131na \u00c7arpt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 14 May\u0131s’ta, Tornado Cash’in (TC) ba\u015f geli\u015ftiricisi Alexey Pertsev, Hollanda mahkemesi taraf\u0131ndan kara para aklama su\u00e7undan su\u00e7lu bulundu. Alt\u0131n altm\u0131\u015f…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1265,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1264","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ethereum"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1264","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1264"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1264\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1266,"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1264\/revisions\/1266"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1265"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1264"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1264"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bitcoinnewscrypto.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1264"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}